Large Cents at The Coin Alley
Coin Collecting at The Coin Alley

Articles - Large Cent Why Collect Coins - Large Cent Price Guides Coin News Coin Grading Resources Glossary Online Store Home

Large Cent


Production of the large Cent began in 1793, and along with the Half Cents, were the first coins struck by the United States Government.  These coins were produced with the specification that they should weigh double what the Half Cent weighed.  All of these coins were produced at the Philadelphia Mint as well.

 


 

Flowing Hair, Chain Type (1793)



The Flowing Hair Chair Type Large Cent features Miss Liberty on the front of the coin, with Liberty written above her head and the date of 1793 below her. This was the only design of this coin, designed by Henry Voigt, was short lived due to the fact that a lot of criticism from the locals about the design. On the obverse side o the large cent is written United States of America along the outer rim of the coin, with One Cent written on the center surrounded by linked chain. There was no mint mark on these coins because they were only minted in Philadelphia. The coins were made with copper and weighed 13.4 grams, and had a diameter of 26 - 27 millimeters.  The edge of the coin has bars and slender vines and leaves.

Flowing Hair, Wreath Type (1793)



The Flowing Hair Wreath Type features Miss Liberty on the front of the coin, with Liberty written above her head and the date of 1793 below her.  Designed by Adam Eckfeldt, this was an upgrade from its previous version of the Chain Type.  On the obverse side of the large cent is written United States of America around the outer border of the coin, with One Cent written within the center of the wreath.. The coins were made with copper and weighed 13.4 grams, with a diameter of 26 - 28 millimeters.  The edge of the coin is lettered One Hundred for a Dollar.

Liberty Cap Type (1793 - 1796)


Joseph Wright designed Miss Liberty with her head facing right with a Phrygian cap. The reverse had a laurel wreath, bearing single berries on individual stems, and One Cent written within the center. United States of America was around the border of the coin and the fraction 1/100 was beneath the wreath. The large cent was made of copper, weighed 13.4 grams, and had a diameter of 29 millimeters. The edges bore the inscription ONE HUNDRED FOR A DOLLAR followed by a single leaf.

Draped Bust Type (1796 - 1807)


Robert Scot's new Draped Bust Type design has Miss Liberty with flowing hair, a ribbon behind her head and drapery at her neckline.  LIBERTY is written above the bust and the date below. The reverse features the  ONE CENT, encircled by an open wreath of two olive branches tied with a bow. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA surrounds the wreath, and the fraction 1/100 is between the ends of the bow.  The large cent were made of copper, weighed 10.89 grams, and had a diameter 29 millimeters.  They had a plain edge.

Classic Head Type (1808 - 1814)


The new design of the Large Cent, designed by John Reich, bears a new design of Miss Liberty facing the left and wearing a tiara with the inscription Liberty.  The date is under her bust and 13 stars surround her signifying the thirteen colonies.  On the reverse of the coin features ONE CENT, encircled by a open wreath of two olive branches tied with a bow.  United States of America surrounds the wreath.  The coin were made of copper, weighed 10.89 grams, and had a diameter of 29 millimeters.  The coins had a plain edge.

Coronet Type (1816 - 1857)

The new design of the Large Cent featured an enlarged head of Liberty. The tiara holding the hair on the previous series was replaced by a coronet. The reverse was essentially unchanged and retained the Reich's wreath design. While generally referred to as the "Coronet" type, the more accepted name is Matron Head.  The coin is made of copper, weighs 10.8 grams, and has a diameter of 28 - 29 millimeters.  The coin also has a plain edge.


Young Head (1835 - 1857)



The Young Head Type shows Liberty leaning forward and featured a younger-looking Christian Gobrecht later version,  the head is upright and poised more gracefully in the field. Liberty is surrounded by the thirteen stars, with the date below. The reverse continued to use the closed-circle laurel wreath with large round berries. The wreath encircled ONE CENT, and was surrounded by UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. The coin was made of copper, weighs10.8 grams, and had a diameter of 27.5 millimeters.  The edge was plain.

© COPYRIGHT 2005 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED THECOINALLEY.COM